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Article Details

Case Report

Volume 5, Issue 11 (November Issue)

New Onset Pemphigus Foliaceus Following m-RNA COVID-19 Vaccine: A New and Rare Trigger

Wajiha Ali1, Kanza Ahmed1, Lal Muhammad1, Genadij Sienkiewicz2 and Yasir Ahmed1*

1Department of Internal Medicine, United Health Services Hospitals Johnson City, NY
2Department of Dermatology, United Health Services Vestal, NY

*Corresponding author: Yasir Ahmed, Faculty Internal Medicine, United Health Services Hospitals, Binghamton, NY. E-mail: yasir.ahmed.ktk@gmail.com

Received: November 18, 2023; Accepted: November 29, 2023; Published: December 05, 2023

Citation: Ali W, Ahmed K, Ahmed Y, et al. New Onset Pemphigus Foliaceus Following m-RNA COVID-19 Vaccine: A New and Rare Trigger. Clin Image Case Rep J. 2023; 5(11): 361.

New Onset Pemphigus Foliaceus Following m-RNA COVID-19 Vaccine: A New and Rare Trigger
Abstract

Pemphigus is a group of autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by intra-epithelial blisters in the skin and/or mucosa. Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is one of the less common variants. Only a limited cases of onset or flare of pemphigus after receiving vaccination against Covid-19, have been reported in the literature so far. The diagnosis is made via direct or indirect immunofluorescence and histopathologic investigations complemented by serum IgG antibodies in the setting of appropriate clinical presentation. There is no consensus on treatment guidelines due to limited literature but Rituximab (RTX) and/or intravenous immunoglobulins are considered the treatment of choice. We are reporting a case of PF with symptoms onset 2 weeks after receiving m-RNA Covid vaccine. The patient had a good response to RTX and methylprednisolone.

Keywords: Pemphigus; Pemphigus foliaceus; Covid-19 mRNA vaccine; Vaccine-induced pemphigus foliaceus